Tuesday, February 24, 2009

Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs)

This past fall, Knickerbocker Group architect Rick Nelson had Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs) installed at his Sonne Ledge site. Please check out a series of exciting construction photos under the Sonne Ledge link.

What are ICFs?

Insulating Concrete Forms (ICFs) are a system of concrete forms made from insulating foam and connecting ties that stay in place after the reinforcing bars are set and the concrete is poured.
ICFs are primarily considered a green product for their energy efficiency, durability, sustainability and air quality aspects. They may also contain some recycled materials.

Click on the link below for a more technical discussion of ICFs including the benefits, drawbacks and a comparison to traditional concrete foundations:

Additional Information on ICFs

Feel free to contact us for more information at 207-633-3818 or info@knickerbockergroup.com.


Thursday, October 23, 2008

Breaking Ground!

It has been a while since our last update, but we are pleased to say that construction of 2 of the 4 green cottage homes has begun this past week! Sonne Ledge is under construction in Edgecomb and Windance Farm is under construction in Boothbay. Our intent is to provide updates throughout construction, highlighting some of the green building techniques and how costs compare to traditional construction.

As design plans have progressed, each home has gone through design changes to fit the specific needs and aesthetic desires of the owners. Check out this rough massing model of Sonne Ledge:














While the floor plans remain largely the same, the exterior has been stream-lined to promote natural ventilation. Windows were placed high to enhance the stack effect, drawing air through the home.

“Hey-Di K-11”















In this photograph, “Hey’Di K-11" has been applied to the top of the concrete footing at Sonne Ledge. Traditional foundation construction typically involves waterproofing of the exterior wall. While this prevents moisture from entering the basement through the sidewalls, it provides no protection for ‘wicking’ of moisture up from the ground, through the footing, into the foundation wall, and ultimately into the wood of the home. Hey’Di K-11, through a crystallization process, grows and fills the capillaries in the concrete creating a waterproof barrier between the footing and the wall.

In addition to waterproofing the exterior foundation walls, another Knickerbocker Group standard practice is the use of foundation drainage panels, similar to the sample shown below (with the gray painted board simulating the foundation):














This system provides protection of the foundation as well as positive drainage and insulation. The board (or grid, depending on brand) acts as a drainage medium, allowing moisture and water to drain vertically down to the footer drain, and preventing hydrostatic pressure from building up on the foundation walls. The insulation also keeps foundation wall temperatures closer to the air temperature of the basement, which helps reduce interior condensation. Reduced condensation ensures less humid, more comfortable basement space and helps deter mold and mildew.


Coming Soon…

Next week, an insulated concrete form (ICF) foundation is going in at the Sonne Ledge site. In addition to action photos of the install and a description of some of the benefits of ICFs, we will put together a comparison of the concrete vs. ICF construction cost estimates.

Thursday, May 22, 2008

Knickerbocker Cottage Homes

We have added a link, "Cottage Home Designs", with information on the four green Cottage Homes that were presented at the Energy Expo in April: Crow's Nest, Northwind, Sonne Ledge and Windance Farm. Our primary design goal for each Cottage Home is to blend the qualities of a classic Maine cottage with state-of-the-art technologies in order to achieve sustainable, energy-efficient and healthy homes that can also be affordably constructed. Our ultimate goal is to offer these plans for sale to the public, in an effort to take the guess-work out of a building an affordable green home and encourage more mainstream use of green construction techniques.

By using simple classic Maine forms and efficient construction techniques, the Cottage Homes are cost-effective to build while still offering the quality of construction that signifies a Knickerbocker home. Heating systems, air sealing and insulation techniques are considered in a “whole home” approach that minimizes energy usage and heat loss while maximizing healthy indoor air quality. While each of the four Cottage Home designs are unique, they all share the following features and benefits:

Advanced design techniques

  • Maximizes efficient space while minimizing circulation space
  • Use of open floor plan with flexible spaces to support multiple uses

Advanced construction techniques

  • Efficient framing techniques (e.g., alignment of rafters/studs, trusses, 2-stud corners)
  • Reduces amount of wood and improves energy efficiency
  • Minimizes waste

Steeply pitched roof,
no dormers

  • Traditional Maine architectural elements
  • Maximizes solar panel efficiency
  • Simple and efficient framing

Narrow home width set lengthwise on east-west axis

  • Best roof orientation for solar panels
  • Maximizes southerly exposure and solar gain in living spaces
  • Lends itself easily to modular construction
  • Open plan and long views increase sense of spaciousness

Living spaces with large windows on south side

  • Abundant natural light in all living spaces
  • Passive solar heating
  • “Brise soleil” can be used to control winter/summer sun exposure
  • Use of high performance glazing

Utility spaces with minimal glazing on north side

  • Physical separation between public spaces (street) and living spaces
  • Appropriate usage of smaller and fewer windows on north side
  • Windows promote natural interior air circulation by taking advantage of prevailing wind patterns

Masonry heater with granite/ soapstone surround

  • Super-efficient European style masonry heater
  • Can heat a 1,500 - 2,000 s.f. home
  • Heart of the home – thermal mass radiates heat from a central location

Super-tight, super-insulated building envelope

  • Use of technologically advanced air sealing and insulation techniques
  • “Energy audit” testing assures that all homes meet ASHRAE standards

High efficiency primary and/or secondary heat sources

  • Propane or oil high efficiency boiler w/radiant heat as primary heat source
  • Geothermal, active & passive solar &/or masonry heater as secondary heat source

Mechanical ventilation

  • Energy-efficient energy recovery ventilator (ERV) heats and humidifies fresh, ventilated air
  • Ensures proper indoor air quality
  • Balances air pressure in a tightly built home

Exterior finishes

  • Traditional Maine architectural elements: cedar shingles, board & batten, and cement board siding, metal roofing
  • Locally harvested & milled lumber
  • Environmentally friendly product choices

Interior finishes

  • Environmentally friendly product choices

Site / landscaping

  • Plan can be adapted to a variety of sites
  • Thoughtful site selection minimizes impact of clearing and grading
  • Use of native species and environmentally-friendly products in landscape gardens

Reuse / Recycle

  • Use of reclaimed lumber from site as columns or other architectural features
  • Recycle at least 75% of waste
  • Gray water system for water conservation

We will continue to add new information and details as the Cottage Home designs progress. Please feel free to share your comments or suggestions!

Wednesday, April 30, 2008

Midcoast Sustainable Energy Expo

As a follow-up to all of you who attended the Midcoast Sustainable Energy Expo, we wanted to say thank you for stopping by our booth and sharing your comments. We had wonderful conversations with so many of you and were pleased with all of the energy and excitement for the green home design concepts. These green homes are truly 'on the drawing board' and so it is very helpful to receive comments and suggestions at such an early stage so that the final product will be even better! We are hoping the design phase can continue to be interactive and we will send out periodic updates as we make progress or gain new information. Please feel free to post comments to this blog or email me directly if you have any questions at: dbetts@knickerbockergroup.com.

Thanks again for your interest and support!

Photographs from the Midcoast Sustainable Energy Expo at the Damariscotta YMCA, April 18 and 19, 2008: